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\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u091d\u091f\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u091c \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u092c\u0947\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f, 1987 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 16 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f, 1989 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 123(c)(2) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 “\u0905\u0928\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e” (untoward incident) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f 8 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0938\u0947 9% \u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u092e\u0943\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092a\u0925-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0947\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f, \u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e\u0932, \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u0915\u0902\u0918\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c 800-900 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u2014 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0916\u094b \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0935\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0947\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u092c\u0947\u0902\u091a \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u0940\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0932\u092b\u093c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (prima facie burden) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0947\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u091d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u2014 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u091a \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0908\u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091c\u094b \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092a\u0925-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0939\u092e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f 2003 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u2014 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 124-A \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 “\u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935” (strict liability) \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0930<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0908\u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u0940\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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