{"id":1936,"date":"2024-08-16T23:34:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T18:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/expertvakil.com\/indian-kanoon\/?p=1936"},"modified":"2026-08-18T14:17:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T08:47:57","slug":"section-359-compounding-of-offences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/expertvakil.com\/indian-kanoon\/bharatiya-nagarik-suraksha-sanhita-bnss\/section-359-compounding-of-offences\/","title":{"rendered":"Section 359.\u00a0\u00a0 Compounding of offences."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) The offences punishable under the sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,<br>2023 specified in the first two columns of the Table next following may be compounded by<br>the persons mentioned in the third column of that Table:\u2014<br>TABLE<br>Offence Section of the Bharatiya Person by whom offence<br>Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 applicable may be compounded<br>1 2 3<br>Uttering words, etc., with 300 The person whose religious<br>deliberate intent to wound feelings are intended to<br>the religious feelings of be wounded.<br>any person.<br>Voluntarily causing hurt. 113(2) The person to whom the hurt<br>is caused.<br>Voluntarily causing hurt 120(1) Ditto.<br>on provocation.<br>Voluntarily causing grievous hurt 120(2) The person to whom the hurt<br>on grave and sudden provocation. is caused.<br>Wrongfully restraining or 124(2) The person restrained or<br>confining any person. confined.<br>Wrongfully confining a person 125(3) The person confined.<br>for three days or more.<br>Wrongfully confining a person 125(4) Ditto.<br>for ten days or more.<br>Wrongfully confining a person 125(6) The person confined.<br>in secret.<br>Assault or use of criminal force. 129, 131 The person assaulted or to<br>whom criminal force is used.<br>House-trespassing or house- 329(6) Person in possession of<br>breaking after sunset or property trespassed upon.<br>before sunrise.<br>Theft. 301(2) The owner of the property<br>stolen.<br>Dishonest misappropriation 312 The owner of the property<br>of property. misappropriated.<br>Criminal breach of trust by a 314(3) The owner of the property in<br>carrier, wharfinger, etc. respect of which the breach of<br>trust has been committed.<br>Dishonestly receiving stolen 315(2) The owner of the property<br>property knowing it to be stolen. stolen.<br>Assisting in the concealment or 315(5) Ditto.<br>disposal of stolen property,<br>knowing it to be stolen.<br>Cheating. 316(2) The person cheated.<br>Cheating by personation. 317(2) Ditto.<br>Fraudulent removal or concealment 318 The creditors who are affected<br>of property, etc., to prevent thereby.<br>distribution among creditors.<br>Fraudulently preventing from 319 Ditto.<br>being made available for his<br>creditors a debt or demand<br>due to the offender.<br>Fraudulent execution of deed of 320 The person affected thereby.<br>transfer containing false statement<br>of consideration.<br>Fraudulent removal or concealment 321 Ditto.<br>of property.<br>Mischief, when the only loss or 322(2), The person to whom the loss<br>damage caused is loss or damage 322(4) or damage is caused.<br>to a private person.<br>Mischief by killing or maiming animal. 323 The owner of the animal.<br>Mischief by injury to works of 324(a) The person to whom the loss<br>irrigation by wrongfully diverting or damage is caused.<br>water when the only loss or<br>damage caused is loss or damage<br>to private person.<br>Criminal trespass. 327(3) The person in possession of<br>the property trespassed upon.<br>House-trespass. 327(4) Ditto.<br>House-trespass to commit an 330(c) The person in possession of<br>offence (other than theft) the house trespassed upon.<br>punishable with imprisonment.<br>Using a false trade or property mark. 343(3) The person to whom loss or<br>injury is caused by such use.<br>Counterfeiting a property mark 345(1) Ditto.<br>used by another.<br>Selling goods marked with a 347 Ditto.<br>counterfeit property mark.<br>Breach of contract to attend on and 355 The person with whom the<br>supply wants of helpless person. offender has contracted.<br>Enticing or taking away or detaining 83 The husband of the woman<br>with criminal intent a married woman. and the woman.<br>Defamation. 354(2) The person defamed.<br>Printing or engraving matter, 354(3) Ditto.<br>knowing it to be defamatory.<br>Sale of printed or engraved 354(4) Ditto.<br>substance containing defamatory<br>matter, knowing it to contain<br>such matter.<br>Insult intended to provoke a 350 The person insulted.<br>breach of the peace.<br>Criminal intimidation. 349(2) The person intimidated.<br>Inducing person to believe himself 352 The person induced.<br>an object of divine displeasure.<br>(2) The offences punishable under the sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita<br>specified in the first two columns of the Table next following may, with the permission of the<br>Court before which any prosecution for such offence is pending, be compounded by the<br>persons mentioned in the third column of that Table:\u2014<br><br>Table<br>Offence Section of the Bharatiya Person by whom offence<br>Nyaya Sanhita applicable may be compounded<br>1 2 3<br>Causing miscarriage. 86 The woman to whom<br>miscarriage is caused.<br>Voluntarily causing 115(2) The person to whom hurt is<br>grievous hurt. caused.<br>Causing hurt by doing an 123(a) Ditto.<br>act so rashly and negligently<br>as to endanger human life<br>or the personal safety of others.<br>Causing grievous hurt by 123(b) Ditto.<br>doing an act so rashly and<br>negligently as to endanger<br>human life or the personal<br>safety of others.<br>Assault or criminal force in 133 The person assaulted or to<br>attempting wrongfully to whom the force was used.<br>confine a person.<br>Theft, by clerk or servant of 304 The owner of the property<br>property in possession of master. stolen.<br>Criminal breach of trust. 314(2) The owner of the property in<br>respect of which breach of<br>trust has been committed.<br>Criminal breach of trust by 314(4) The owner of the property in<br>a clerk or servant. respect of which the breach of<br>trust has been committed.<br>Cheating a person whose 316(3) The person cheated.<br>interest the offender was<br>bound, either by law or by<br>legal contract, to protect.<br>Cheating and dishonestly 316(4) The person cheated.<br>inducing delivery of property<br>or the making, alteration or<br>destruction of a valuable security.<br>Marrying again during the 81(2) The husband or wife of the<br>life-time of a husband or wife. person so marrying.<br>Defamation. 354(2) The person defamed.<br>Word, gesture or act intended 78 The woman whom it was<br>to insult the modesty of intended to insult or whose<br>a woman. privacy was intruded upon.<br>(3) When an offence is compoundable under this section, the abetment of such<br>offence or an attempt to commit such offence (when such attempt is itself an offence) or<br>where the accused is liable under sub-section (5) of section 3 or section 188 of the Bharatiya<br>Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, may be compounded in like manner.<br>(4) (a) When the person who would otherwise be competent to compound an offence<br>under this section is under the age of eighteen years or has intellectual disability requiring<br>high support needs or is a person with mental illness, any person competent to contract on<br>his behalf may, with the permission of the Court, compound such offence.<br>(b) When the person who would otherwise be competent to compound an offence<br>under this section is dead, the legal representative, as defined in the Code of Civil<br>Procedure, 1908 of such person may, with the consent of the Court, compound such offence.<br>(5) When the accused has been committed for trial or when he has been convicted<br>and an appeal is pending, no composition for the offence shall be allowed without the leave<br>of the Court to which he is committed, or, as the case may be, before which the appeal is to<br>be heard.<br>(6) A High Court or Court of Session acting in the exercise of its powers of revision<br>under section 442 may allow any person to compound any offence which such person is<br>competent to compound under this section.<br>(7) No offence shall be compounded if the accused is, by reason of a previous<br>conviction, liable either to enhanced punishment or to a punishment of a different kind for<br>such offence.<br>(8) The composition of an offence under this section shall have the effect of an<br>acquittal of the accused with whom the offence has been compounded.<br>(9) No offence shall be compounded except as provided by this section.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(1) The offences punishable under the sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,2023 specified in the first two columns of the Table next following may be compounded bythe persons mentioned in the third column of that Table:\u2014TABLEOffence Section of the Bharatiya Person by whom offenceNyaya Sanhita, 2023 applicable may be compounded1 2 3Uttering words, etc., with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[125,124,134,132,130,136,137,126,127,123,129,128,133,111,135,112,121,122,113,114,131],"class_list":["post-1936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-bharatiya-nagarik-suraksha-sanhita-bnss","tag-bharatiya-nagarik-suraksha-sanhita-2023","tag-bhartiya-nagrik-suraksha-sanhita","tag-bnss-2024-india","tag-bnss-all-sections","tag-bnss-bare-act","tag-bnss-chapter-wise-sections","tag-bnss-fir-section","tag-bnss-full-form","tag-bnss-pdf-download","tag-bnss-sections-in-hindi","tag-bnss-sections-list","tag-bnss-vs-crpc","tag-crpc-replaced-by-bnss","tag-expert-vakil","tag-expert-vakil-bnss","tag-expertvakil","tag-indian-kanoon","tag-indiankanoon","tag-ishan-tathagat","tag-ishantathagat","tag-new-criminal-law-india"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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