{"id":3125,"date":"2024-08-17T01:54:48","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T20:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/expertvakil.com\/indiankanoon\/?p=3125"},"modified":"2026-08-18T14:08:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T08:38:01","slug":"chapter-5-documentary-evidence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/expertvakil.com\/indiankanoon\/chapter-bsa\/chapter-5-documentary-evidence\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 5 – Documentary Evidence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
    \n
  1. Proof of contents of documents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Primary evidence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Secondary evidence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Proof of documents by primary evidence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents maybe given.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Electronic or digital record.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Admissibility of electronic records.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Rules as to notice to produce.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document
    produced.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Proof as to electronic signature.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. Proof where no attesting witness found.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. Admission of execution by party to attested document.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. Proof when attesting witness denies execution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. Proof of document not required by law to be attested.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18. Proof as to verification of digital signature.
    Public documents<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19. Public and private documents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20. Certified copies of public documents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21. Proof of documents by production of certified copies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22. Proof of other official documents.
    Presumptions as to documents<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  23. Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  24. Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  25. Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, and other documents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  26. Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic or digital record.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  27. Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  28. Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  29. Presumption as to powers-of-attorney.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  30. Presumption as to electronic agreements.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  31. Presumption as to electronic records and electronic signatures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  32. Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  33. Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  34. Presumption as to books, maps and charts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  35. Presumption as to electronic messages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  36. Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  37. Presumption as to documents thirty years old.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  38. Presumption as to electronic records five years old.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[139,140,147,138,145,149,142,150,148,141,146,151,111,152,112,143,121,122,113,114,144],"class_list":["post-3125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chapter-bsa","tag-bhartiya-sakshya-adhiniyam","tag-bhartiya-sakshya-adhiniyam-2023-in-hindi","tag-bhartiya-sakshya-adhiniyam-pdf-download","tag-bsa-2023","tag-bsa-2023-all-sections","tag-bsa-2023-chapters","tag-bsa-2023-pdf","tag-bsa-dhara-list","tag-bsa-section-wise-explanation","tag-bsa-sections-list","tag-bsa-vs-evidence-act-1872","tag-evidence-act","tag-expert-vakil","tag-expert-vakil-bsa","tag-expertvakil","tag-indian-evidence-act-2023","tag-indian-kanoon","tag-indiankanoon","tag-ishan-tathagat","tag-ishantathagat","tag-new-evidence-law-india"],"yoast_head":"\nChapter 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